Which cranial nerve is responsible for controlling chewing?

The fifth cranial nerve, also known as the trigeminal nerve, is responsible for controlling chewing. It has three main branches; one of these branches, the mandibular branch, is specifically involved in the movement of the muscles used for mastication (chewing). This means that the trigeminal nerve plays a vital role in enabling the jaw muscles to move effectively when biting and grinding food.

In addition to its motor functions, the trigeminal nerve also provides sensory information from the face, which helps in the coordination of chewing by allowing feedback on the position of the jaw and the texture of food. This dual role reinforces its importance in the chewing process, integrating both sensory input and motor control.