In electrical safety, what is the function of grounding?

Grounding serves a crucial role in electrical safety by providing a safe path for electricity to disperse into the ground in case of a fault or malfunction. This safety measure effectively reduces the risk of electric shock to individuals who may come into contact with electrical appliances or systems. When properly grounded, equipment ensures that any excess electrical charge or stray voltage is redirected safely away from a person, thereby minimizing the chances of injury.

While grounding can have benefits related to equalizing voltage and dispersing excess currents, its primary function in terms of safety is to prevent electric shock. Grounding acts as a protective mechanism that safeguards users by stabilizing the electrical system and protecting against potential hazards caused by faulty wiring or equipment.